Europe is home to around fifty countries, making it rich with travel opportunities. Beyond the well-known destinations like England, Germany, and France, there are smaller countries that offer incredible experiences.
Despite the dominance of larger countries, we shouldn’t overlook the charm and beauty of Europe’s smaller nations. Roughly 20% of European countries are micro-states, smaller in size but rich in allure, just like their larger neighbors.
Here are some of the best small European countries to explore this year:
1. Vatican City – This iconic destination sits within Rome and is home to the Catholic Church, the Sistine Chapel, and the Apostolic Palace. It’s easy to combine a visit here with a trip to Rome. To avoid long lines at the Sistine Chapel, purchase tickets in advance and schedule your visit. Climb the steps of St. Peter’s Basilica for a stunning view, though be prepared for the tight and narrow pathways.
2. Malta – Positioned between Italy and Tunisia, Malta is enchanting with its rich history and stunning waters. Explore the ancient capital, Mdina, known for its beautiful glassworks, and take a boat trip to the mesmerizing Blue Lagoon. Don’t miss the neighboring island of Gozo for more natural beauty.
3. San Marino – Tucked away in the Italian hills, this republic is one of the oldest in the world. With a small population, it offers a peaceful setting to see landmarks like Guaita and Palazzo Publico. It’s easily accessible from Tuscany and great for a short stay.
4. Andorra – Nestled in the Pyrenees between France and Spain, Andorra is a haven for skiing enthusiasts. The best way to reach Andorra is by flying into Barcelona or Toulouse, followed by a drive. Bring hiking and skiing gear to make the most of this outdoor paradise.
5. Luxembourg – Bordering Germany and France, Luxembourg is compact and easy to visit. Discover the UNESCO heritage sites in Luxembourg City and explore beyond the capital to experience the country’s broader attractions.
6. Monaco – Known for luxury and opulence, this French Riviera gem attracts the rich and famous. Visit Monte Carlo for a lavish experience, but you don’t need a fortune to enjoy Monaco’s beauty. A more affordable option is to explore without staying overnight or splashing out on high-end activities.
7. Montenegro – This coastal nation on the Adriatic Sea is increasingly popular among travelers. Its dramatic landscapes, including glacial lakes and rugged shores, are breathtaking. Make sure to visit Durmitor National Park and Tara River Canyon, where wildlife like bears and wolves can be spotted.
8. Liechtenstein – Nestled between Austria and Switzerland, this German-speaking micro-state is perfect for museum enthusiasts. The capital, Vaduz, hosts some of the best museums, including the Kunst Museum of Contemporary Art.
9. Cyprus – Situated in the Eastern Mediterranean, Cyprus is split into the Republic of Cyprus and the Turkish Republic in the north. It is ideal for a summer escape, with attractions like the Tombs of the Kings and the Larnaca Salt Lakes awaiting exploration.
10. Iceland – While Iceland is larger in landmass, its population is relatively small. It’s a prime destination for viewing the Northern Lights, the Blue Lagoon, and Iceland’s vast natural wonders. Road trips lead to charming towns and rugged landscapes.
11. Kosovo – Although a disputed region, Kosovo became an independent nation in 2008. It offers rich cultural heritage and hidden gems. Visit the Visoki Decani Monastery and the Sharr Mountains for a unique adventure. It’s an excellent choice for those seeking off-the-beaten-path experiences.
These smaller countries in Europe provide a wealth of experiences, perfect for any traveler looking to explore beyond the typical tourist spots.
